POLITICS OF REGIONALISM: A CASE STUDY OF MULTAN REGION PERIOD 1947-2000

Abstract

Regionalism is dynamic and multi-dimensional concept, a universal phenomenon and micro view of nationalism. It tends to assume a decisive role in the operational sphere of Multi-ethnic, plural societies especially in developing regions. This study offers a thorough analysis of the politics of Multan region in the context of political scenario developed in the region with the passage of time and political behaviour of the local people in terms of regionalism. Multan region had a separate political and administrative identity as a state, as a province and as an administrative unit from the time of Alexander the great since 327 BC till the creation of Pakistan in 1947. The people of the region felt that after the creation of Pakistan a new political era would start. But with the passage of time people of the region were disappointed by the new arrangement within the country. Their perceived grievances were with respect to slow development of the area, lower share in provincial and federal jobs, allotment of lands to outsiders and regional identity in terms of language, culture and administrative setup. Cumulative effect of these grievances was the political movements for rights in the region. The study examines the political rulers in historical perspective, their role and contributions in the region, nature of politics in the region and role of press, women, groups and parties in Pakistan Movement. The role of one party i.e. 'Muslim League' from 1947-58 tended towards policy of centralization, which reached its peak during Ayub Khan Era 1958-1969. The ruling elite and government till now are continuing with this policy. Thus a highly centralized