Theoretical analysis of hybrid nanofluid flow by various stretching surfaces

Abstract

In the recent years, boundary layer flow and heat transfer analysis over a stretching surface have achieved a lot of success because of its numerous applications in the field of industries, engineering and technology due to their applications, namely, melt-spinning, wire drawing, assembly of rubber and plastic sheets, extrusion, the hot rolling, glass–fiber production, which may be an electrolyte etc. The filaments and polymer sheets are assembled with continuous extrusion of the polymer from a die to a windup roller that exists for away from the limited distance in the industry. In the past era, Crane [1] pioneered boundary layer flow caused by the stretching surface. Carragher and Crane [2] highlighted that the temperature contrast among the surrounding liquid and surface was relative to the control of the settled point. The conduct of Newtonian nanofluids could be valuable in assessing the chance of heat transfer improvement in different procedures of these industries. Wu [3] studied the boundary layer flow of water entry of twin wedges through a numerical scheme. Micropolar fluid flow at convective stretching sheet was debated by Haq et al. [4]. Ramesh [5] explored the results of slip effects with the convective conditions of peristaltic flow in a porous medium. Ramesh [6] also investigated the impression of inclined MHD in the inclined asymmetric channel. Gireesha et al. [7] investigated the Hall impact with MHD nanofluid and also worked on irregular heat consumption/generation. Gireesha et al. [8] deliberated the impressions of Hall and thermal radiation impacts at porous medium in the existence of suspension of fluid particles. Mahanthesh [9] explored the influence of dusty liquid with Hall effects at the stretching sheet. Gireesha et al. [10] analyzed the Hall effects on nano-material fluid at linear stretching sheet under the Hall effects. Gireesha et al. [11] examined the dusty fluid flow with Hall impacts under the nonlinear radiation at the stretching plate. Shalini and Mahanthesh [12] explained the nanomaterial dusty fluid with Rayleigh-Benard convection without/with Coriolis force. Recently, few investigators have discussed the behavior of fluid at various stretching surfaces under various assumptions at sheet see Ref