Art and Architecture of Qutbal Dharamsala, Fateh Jang, District Attock, Punjab

Abstract

ikh and Hindu enjoyed a supreme royalty and prosperity in past years in larger Punjab. Architecture left by them in 1947, after partition, is a big source of knowledge and inspiration but unfortunately were misused and neglected. The structure under discussion is one of them, belonging to Sikh community, located in the village Qutbal, Fateh Jang, district Attock, Punjab. We know very little about the structure, as the detailed study of art and architecture of this significant monument has never been carried out in past. My research analyses the problem, contradiction, inheritance and philosophy behind the structure. The region, Potohar has a unique demographics and diversity of cultures. It was a home for masses of different faiths, cultures and traditions. Every community wanted to create its own identity and individuality among all other cultures, but no one could escape from the contemporary influences that were different from their own religious and cultural elements. There is big confusion about the identity of the structure under discussion. Through my research I tried to find out the real function of the building, also documented its architectural and aesthetic features in detail. Sikh religion is being discussed in order to understand the philosophy and spirituality behind the structure. Text, point of views and articles on the origin and purpose of this building are discussed and compared in order to draw an optimal conclusion. Case studies of previous and contemporary architectural projects have been consulted for reference in form, facility and context issues. Another purpose of this research is to conceive a plan suitable for adaptation and implementation of building for tourism. It is also an attempt to create an environment that is flexible and sympathetic for historical structures.