An Ethnographic Study of Shamanism A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan

Abstract

This ethnographic study explains shamanism and its practices in the region of Gilgit- Baltistan specifically in Hunza, Nagar, and Gilgit. The research carries four main objectives which explains about the process of becoming shaman, their healing practices, gender role in shamanism, and future predictions made by shamans. The research was carried out through qualitative research methods consisting of, in-depth interviews, participant observation, case studies, field diary, and key informants. Interviews were conducted by using semi-structured interview guide. The sample size of the study included 35 respondents in total from multi-locales. Among them, 10 were shamans and the rest were the local community members. The research carries purposive and snowball sampling techniques for data gathering. The research was analyzed by using thematic analysis method. It is analyzed that shamans are the inter-mediators between the upper world and the human world. A shaman’s journey has several stages which includes shamanic sickness, receiving shamanic calling, performing in chato ceremony, and control over spirits. In local context, a shaman has specific duties as a folk healer. They cure sickness, evil eye, black magic etc. Moreover, patriarchy also influences on gender roles in shamanism. The female shamans are considerably less in number than male shamans. The shamans also make predictions with the help of their spirits. The study concludes that owing to impact of modernity and modern education system , shamanism is in decline