ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPLORATIONS ON QUAID-I-AZAM UNIVERSITY CAMPUS (WESTERN SIDE) Traces of Human Ancestors During Palaeolithic Period (Old Stone Age)

Abstract

This research is aimed to explore the Pre-historic sites within the Quaid-i-Azam University. This region has a unique geological location i.e. it is an ideal habitat since the inception of human society. In Soan valley, many of the Pre-historic sites have been discovered and detailed work has been conducted since the early-mid of the 20th century but many of the sites are still left undiscovered and need further detailed study. Many of the scholars have tried to explain it well but still, there are many hidden mysteries within this field. This research was aimed to identify the prehistoric site, to be explored in detail, and to analyze the samples collection to arrange them in their relevant category, as to answer the abovementioned issues. Furthermore, to find if there is any new tool technology that hasn't been already discovered. The detailed surveys are conducted to analyze the sites properly under the supervision of the experts. These Palaeolithic artifacts (with a few of late Palaeolithic) were comparatively analyzed with the already available data. The three of the terraces were discovered which are expected to be the stone tool factory but for further authentication, the proper excavation is needed. The one terrace also had the marks of the settlement. One rock shelter with its original preserved artifacts within its layers is reported. Three other sites including remains of a well, watermill, graveyard, etc. are reported. Along with them one ancient graveyard, one mound, and the remains of water mills which were of the 16th century are also reported.