INDIA & ISRAEL RELATIONS: IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN

Abstract

The changing dynamics of International Relations have led to Israel being recognised as a significant player in the Middle East, despite initial opposition. Similarly, India, a key state in South Asia, has acknowledged Israel as a state and established cooperation in defence, economy, space, and strategic domains. The ties between India and Israel was further strengthened during the Balakot attacks and aerial clashes with the Pakistan Air Force in 2019, with India strategically planning to acquire additional AWACS from Israel. This collaboration benefits Israel by tapping into India's large market for weapons and technology. However, the deepening ties between India and Israel affect the entire South Asian region, including Pakistan. While Pakistan has attempted to foster relations with Israel, its stronger affinity with the Palestinian cause, connected to the Kashmir issue, presents hindrance to cooperation. As these nations continue to forge closer ties, the security and equilibrium ramifications for the region cannot be overlooked. On the other hand, recognising Israel could offer Pakistan potential access to Israel's technological and military capabilities and balance the security dilemma and balance of power in the region. However, such a decision would require careful navigation of its historical and geopolitical complexities.