CHINA-US STRATEGIC RIVALRY AND REGIONAL SECURITY DYNAMICS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA

Abstract

The South China Sea is a crucial region that has become a focal point of territorial disputes and geopolitical tensions between China and its neighboring countries, resulting in a complex security landscape. Against this backdrop, the US has sought to counter China's assertiveness in the region, resulting in a strategic rivalry that has far-reaching implications for regional security. The theoretical framework of the study is based on Neo-realism which posits that state behavior in the international system is driven by the pursuit of self-interest and the desire for power and security. The concept of offensive realism and balance of power play a supportive role in the dissertation. The researcher adopted a qualitative method to carry out this study. Drawing on existing literature and analysis of current events, this study explores the strategic and historical importance of the SCS, overlapping claims, and the US’s position over territorial claims. The study explores the emerging China-US rivalry and key drivers behind their rivalry in the South China Sea, including economic and military factors, as well as broader geopolitical considerations. The study argues that China in any way did not want military engagement with the US at this time because it is aware that it is not yet prepared to win such a war. Instead, China has concentrated on developing its own military capabilities and increasing its influence in the region through diplomatic, military, and economic means. Furthermore, China-US strategic rivalry in the South China Sea affected the regional security dynamics that led to the militarization of SCS, arms race, alliances, instability and heightened tensions in the region.