Socio Medical issues of Pregnant women in flood prone area in district Rajanpur

Abstract

This study explores the socio medical issues faced by pregnant women in flood prone area in the district Rajanpur, Pakistan. This research aims to understand the challenges that pregnant women face during flood, and to identify the factors that contribute to poor physical and mental health outcomes in these communities. The study uses qualitative approach, including Participant observation, unstructured interviews, case studies and daily diaries, to collect qualitative data from pregnant women, healthcare providers, and community members. The findings of this study indicate that pregnant women in flood prone area face multiple challenges related to access to healthcare, emotional and physical support. Respondents reported challenges related to accessing medical care, including long waiting hours, lack of healthcare facilities, and inadequate medical supplies and equipment. Additionally, socio-cultural factors, such as gender inequality and traditional beliefs about pregnancy and childbirth, were identified as key contributors to poor maternal health outcomes. The study also identified several potential solutions to these challenges, including improving access to healthcare, providing emotional support, increasing community awareness, involving local authorities, and conducting further research. Recommendations for the Government of Pakistan included increasing investment in healthcare infrastructure and services, strengthening disaster preparedness and response, improving awareness and education, addressing socio cultural factors, and developing and implementing policies to support maternal health. This study highlights the urgent need to address the socio-medical issues faced by pregnant women in flood prone areas in Pakistan. By implementing the recommended solutions, policymakers and healthcare providers can work together to improve maternal health outcomes and promote the wellbeing of pregnant women in these vulnerable communities. Key Words: Socio Medical, Issues, Pregnant women, Flood prone, Rajanpur