Socio-Psychological Challenges of women having Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOs)

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome, also referred to as PCOS, is a common endocrine illness that affects women of reproductive age and is marked by hormonal disorders and the presence of many tiny cysts in the ovaries. While the medical symptoms of PCOS have received much research, the socio-psychological issues that women with PCOS experience have gotten less attention. This study intends to investigate the psychosocial implications of PCOS on afflicted women, providing light on the condition's often-overlooked social and emotional elements and to explore the lived experiences of women with PCOS. The study aims to better understand the coping methods used by women with PCOS, as well as their perspectives on their identity and how they view themselves in the face of the syndrome's obstacles. This study takes a phenomenological qualitative approach, with in-depth interviews serving as the major data gathering technique. The research was carried out in a variety of settings, encompassing urban and rural Chakwal in private clinics, in order to gain a full knowledge of the socio-cultural background impacting the lives of women with PCOS. To select participants, a purposive sample approach was used, assuring a diverse spectrum of opinions. The present study involved 40 participants with PCOS, ranging in age from 18 to 35 years old and from varied socioeconomic backgrounds. Respondents were chosen on the basis of their willingness to engage and their experience dealing with the socio-psychological consequences of PCOS. The finding of present study shows that women with PCOS face significant emotional and social struggles, including anxiety, sadness, and concerns about their appearance. Many of them feel isolated and misunderstood by their communities because PCOS is not well known. The women in the study used different ways to cope, like seeking support from friends and family or educating themselves about PCOS. Society's expectations about beauty also play a big role in how people feel about themselves. Overall, this study highlights the importance of raising awareness and providing better support for women with PCOS. Understanding the intricate interaction between mental and social elements helps pave the way towards more comprehensive and compassionate care for persons suffering from this illness. Key Words: Polycystic ovarian syndrome, socio-psychological, hirsutism, childlessness.