The United States Indo-Pacific Strategy 2022: Implications for China

Abstract

The Indo-Pacific region stands as a focal point for geopolitical dynamics, with the United States asserting its strategic interests through the formulation of the Indo Pacific Strategy (IPS) in 2022. This thesis explores the multifaceted implications of the IPS for China, delving into the evolving dynamics of Sino-American relations within the broader regional context. Employing a comprehensive literature review and qualitative analysis, this research elucidates the strategic objectives, components, and implications of the IPS vis-à-vis China’s regional influence and global aspirations. The study reveals that the IPS reflects the United States’ intent to maintain its preeminence in the Indo-Pacific by bolstering alliances, enhancing military presence, and promoting economic engagement. In response, China perceives the IPS as a manifestation of containment efforts, challenging its regional ambitions and sovereignty claims. Through an examination of official statements, policy documents, and scholarly discourse, this thesis examines China’s strategic responses, including diplomatic initiatives, military modernization, and economic partnerships. Furthermore, the research investigates the impact of the IPS on regional security dynamics, highlighting areas of cooperation and contention between the United States and China. It analyzes the implications of strategic competition for regional stability, economic development, and multilateral cooperation initiatives. Additionally, the study assesses the role of other regional actors, such as Japan, India, and ASEAN, in shaping the Indo-Pacific strategic landscape.