EVOLUTION OF SUBJEVTIVITY WITHIN YOUNG FEMINISTS OF CONTEMPORARY PAKISTAN: (EXPRESSIONS OF FEMINISM IN ONLINE SPACES)

Abstract

This research aims at the nuanced issue of how feminism has evolved across generations in Pakistan and manifested through online platforms. It is primarily centered around the evolution of subjective ideas in young feminists in the process of becoming an advocate of women rights through digital platforms.The debate is around how different waves of feminism interact with the use of digital spaces for advocacy, challenging patriarchal norms, and pursuing social change. The proposed study draws its theoretical insights from larger debates on feminism, digitalization and politics of recognition in the age of social media The study examines the changing nature of feminist expression employing qualitative data derived from in-depth interviews, highlighting the importance of historical context, traditional media, and physical protests in shaping feminist activism. The research is based on the transformative power of technology, particularly social media, in increasing feminist engagement and mobilization. It recognizes the power of digital platforms to amplify voices, increase visibility, and spark collective action, but it also recognizes the risk of polarized debates and challenges. This research explained that younger feminists are more likely to see digital spaces as powerful tools for advancing feminist ideals, and shaping their subjectivity towards feminism whereas, older feminists may have more nuanced perspectives that include a mix of online and offline strategies. Finally, the study contributes to a better understanding of the generational dynamics within the Pakistani feminist movement, revealing the multifaceted nature of advocacy across different waves and age groups.