Militancy and Post-Conflict Rehabilitation in Malakand Division: An Analytical Assessment

Abstract

The Malakand Division had been a hotbed of militancy and violence in the past. This leaved an indelible mark on the region’s history. The conflict has had significant impacts on the region's social, economic, and political fabric. The Pakistani government, with the support of international aid agencies, has undertaken various initiatives to rehabilitate the region and help people rebuild their lives after the conflict. However, there is limited research on the effectiveness of these initiatives in addressing the root causes of militancy and promoting sustainable peace and development in the region. This paper aims to investigate the challenges and opportunities associated with post-conflict rehabilitation in Malakand Division and their impact on promoting lasting peace in the region. The study employs a mixed methods research design, comprising both quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis methods. The findings suggest that while the government and international aid agencies have made progress in rehabilitating the region, significant challenges remain, including addressing the root causes of militancy, promoting sustainable livelihoods, and ensuring access to education and healthcare. The study recommends the integration of community-based approaches, giving an eye to long term rehabilitation approach instead of immediate one, increased investment in women education, and greater collaboration between stakeholders to promote sustainable peace and development in Malakand Division and similar conflict affected regions globally.