Identity Construction Enigma of Afghan Refugees in Ghous Abad Quetta, Balochistan

Abstract

This study was carried out in the main Ghous Abad locality of district Quetta. The main purpose of the present research was to analyze the identity formulation of Afghan refugees living in Quetta, Baluchistan. To achieve the objectives, the researcher used different methods of data collection to achieve the logical conclusion. A sample size of thirty-four respondents was selected by using the purposive sampling technique from the locale to conduct the study. The data collection methods included interview guide, unstructured interviews, and observation method. The qualitative technique was employed for the analysis of data. The result indicates that there was a definite difference of opinion across respondents about the construction of identities at different level. The respondents faced different types of discrimination and stigmatization from their family and friends and the local populace after their migration to Pakistan. A large number of the respondents felt that they were unfairly treated by the local district administration and agencies and faced indifference from their own people in Afghanistan too. However, majority were satisfied and positive with their living conditions and cooperation from local neighborhoods.